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West Lulworth is a village and civil parish in the county of , situated on the beside . In the 2011 census the civil parish—which includes most of army base—had 291 households and a population of 714. The village is a gateway to the World Heritage Site and is a popular tourist destination, especially for day trips.


History
In 1086 in the West Lulworth was not distinguished from neighbouring ; only one settlement was recorded, called Luluorde, Luluworde or Loloworde.
(1967). 9780521047715, Cambridge University Press. .
It had 38.3 households, was in and the lord and was Aiulf the chamberlain. Despite this, East and West Lulworth may have been separate settlements at this time, and definitely were so by the end of the 13th century.

The Castle Inn is one of the oldest pubs in Dorset, dating from the 16th century. Holy Trinity parish church was originally in the village centre, but was demolished in 1869 although the old churchyard still remains. The present church, built of local stone taken from the cove, replaced it. It was largely financed by the then incumbent Rev. William Gildea, brother of philanthropist .

From the late seventeenth to the mid nineteenth century smugglers used Lulworth Cove and other bays and beaches nearby. The building of coastguard cottages, which housed the customs officers still stand above the cove. Lulworth at one point had a mill, powered by water from a nearby spring. It was burnt down during the 19th century and all that remains of its existence is the millpond.

West Lulworth is also the location of the only building designed by the eminent architect in the county of Dorset. Weston was built in 1927 for the surgeon Sir Alfred Downing Fripp after he was left a legacy by a friend.


Geography
West Lulworth civil parish covers . The underlying geology is mostly , with a strip of along the coast. At Lulworth Cove the sea has breached the limestone and eroded the soft Wealden Beds behind, resulting in the circular shape of the cove.

West Lulworth village is dominated by two hills: to the east is , a high ridge, which has extensive remains of Iron Age earthworks. To the west is Hambury Tout, which has a on its rounded top.

West Lulworth village is about north of Lulworth Cove, a picturesque, sheltered bay enclosed almost in a circle. The natural limestone arch of is west along the coast from Lulworth Cove. About west of the cove is , a geological formation of caves with blowholes.


Amenities
West Lulworth village has a first school, a youth hostel, several small hotels, and a general store. Commercial fishing is based at the cove, together with scallop diving and leisure trips. The stores and hotels line the route between the town and the cove, with several small stores selling locally caught seafood.


Governance
West Lulworth is part of West Purbeck . This ward extends northwards from the Cove to East Stoke and the intermediate area. The total population of the ward at the 2011 Census was 1,464. West Purbeck ward is part of the UK Parliamentary Constituency for South Dorset.


Transport
West Lulworth is the terminus of the B3070 road which runs from the A352 road at Wool. The nearest rail access is also from Wool railway station. Scheduled buses run to Weymouth and Poole. Transport and car parking infrastructure has been a problem for the village in recent decades due to the volume and seasonal nature of the tourist traffic, with reported problems including car parks overflowing and traffic blocking emergency access.


See also


External links

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